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on October 26, 2023
In recent years, China has been vigorously developing new energy vehicles as an important means of reducing fossil fuel dependence and promoting the development of clean urban transportation.Battery recycling However, the first batch of new energy vehicles put into the market is entering the power storage battery "retirement" peak. It is expected that by 2025, nearly 800,000 tons of power batteries will be decommissioned, how to harmless treatment of these waste batteries and resource recycling has become a difficult problem.
New energy vehicles out of the power battery volume, if not properly disposed of, may bring irreparable large-scale soil pollution. But from another point of view, power battery can be said to be full of treasure,cylindrical cell assembly machine not a hundred useless waste. The precious metals used in power batteries can be dismantled and recycled, which can not only promote the recycling of resources, but also solve the serious environmental pollution caused by the disposal of batteries. Therefore, the potential market for new energy vehicle battery recycling is huge, and it is also a new industrial wind mouth in the future.
Although the new energy vehicle battery recycling market is promising, the industry has the phenomenon of "bad money driving out good money", which leads to market chaos and disorderly competition.battery making machine Government departments have approved a number of compliant enterprises to enter the "white list", to carry out the new energy vehicle power battery recycling business, but they are out of order because of the market "not enough", and it is difficult to compete with the "black workshop". "Competitive.
At present, the new energy vehicle power battery recycling market prices are chaotic, regulated by law to operate the regular army because of cost constraints and difficult to make a profit, but the illegal operation of the small workshop earned a lot of money. Over time, it will make the industry reverse elimination and bottom-by-bottom competition, so that a large number of new energy automobile used batteries into the black workshop, difficult to achieve recycling effect, but also can not be properly and effectively disposed of, to the ecological environment has buried a serious hidden danger.
From the point of view of the recycling of used batteries for new energy vehicles, it is necessary to face up to and face up to the current outstanding problems in the industry, identify the pain points and grasp the common management, and effectively solve the dual problems of market failure and governmental lack of position, so that used batteries can be standardized and effective recycling. Government departments, car companies, consumers, recycling companies and other related subjects should be involved in battery recycling activities, the formation of synergistic synergy, effectively crack the industry's development challenges.
If an industry is to be governed by chaos, a benign market ecology must be formed to realize the survival of the fittest and market self-purification. If non-compliant enterprises can profiteer at a low cost, and do not get the corresponding exposure and punishment, then it is difficult to curb the momentum of disorderly market expansion and barbaric growth. In the recycling of waste batteries, government departments should have both "white list" and "black list", and dynamic management of the whole industry.
The "release management service" reform emphasizes the need for government departments to abandon the logic of market regulation that relies too much on ex ante approval, and to innovate and strengthen ex post regulation. The recycling of used batteries for new energy vehicles requires the establishment of a full traceability mechanism, so that each battery has a unique ID card, which can be tracked from birth to death in all aspects to avoid the flow of used batteries into the black workshop. This means to increase the standardization of new energy vehicle batteries, and promote the formation of power battery big data platform, the battery flow tracking traceability. Government supervision and law enforcement departments should seize the entrance and exit of used batteries for new energy vehicles, reduce the flow of power batteries into small workshops, and cut off the outflow channels of illegal enterprises.
In terms of import control, it is necessary to clarify the main responsibility of vehicle owners when replacing power batteries, and guide consumers to choose compliant enterprises for recycling through relevant incentives and penalties. Whether scrapping or replacing used batteries, consumers should register and be responsible for the flow of their batteries. This is just like the garbage sorting program implemented in many cities, where the main responsibility of each household and enterprise or institution should be implemented, so that no recycling will be done without sorting.
In terms of export interception, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of the flow of resources formed by the dismantling of used batteries, and cut off the profit chain of illegal enterprises. Small workshops recycled waste batteries should eventually be changed and transformed into zero, and again into the market and trade, otherwise it is unprofitable. Define the key components in the waste battery, strengthen the supervision of this export link, can force the relevant enterprises to enter the "white list".
Battery recycling is a very long industrial chain, the need for automobile manufacturers, power battery manufacturers, recycling companies, industry associations and other leading, the establishment of new energy automotive industry chain linkage mechanism. In the new energy vehicle upstream and downstream to form information exchange, resource sharing, business docking linkage effect, to better promote the recycling of used batteries. For example, recycling companies can cooperate with car companies and other end-of-life battery discount compensation, so that consumers can enjoy the relevant value-added services, but also let the new energy vehicles used batteries back to the "right way".
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Posted in: Technology